Find flights
When to book
Airlines
FAQs

Cheap flights from Perth to Taipei City from $287

PER — TPE
5 Oct — 12 Oct1
1 adult
1 adult, Economy, 0 bags

Cheap flight deals from Perth to Taipei City

Enter your travel dates to find the best prices.

Cheapest flights from Perth to Taipei City

Sun 18/1020:50 -
1 stop17h 35m
Wed 21/1000:20 -
1 stop19h 30m
Deal found 2/9$515
Mon 19/1020:50 -
1 stop17h 35m
Thu 29/1000:20 -
1 stop19h 35m
Deal found 4/9$518
Sun 18/1020:50 -
1 stop17h 35m
Sat 24/1001:35 -
1 stop15h 00m
Deal found 2/9$595
Mon 19/1020:50 -
1 stop17h 35m
Mon 26/1016:15 -
1 stop24h 20m
Deal found 4/9$597
Thu 22/1020:50 -
1 stop17h 35m
Tue 27/1000:15 -
1 stop16h 20m
Deal found 4/9$600
Wed 9/918:25 -
1 stop17h 20m
Tue 15/901:35 -
1 stop15h 35m
Deal found 31/8$602
Sun 15/1121:10 -
1 stop15h 35m
Mon 30/1100:20 -
1 stop19h 35m
Deal found 2/9$615
Wed 14/1000:45 -
1 stop23h 00m
Mon 19/1001:35 -
1 stop15h 35m
Deal found 4/9$620
Wed 14/1023:15 -
1 stop24h 30m
Sun 18/1001:35 -
1 stop15h 35m
Deal found 4/9$640

Find flight deals from Perth to Taipei City

Round-trip from

$515

One-way from

$287

Popular in

December

Cheapest in

May

Average price

$641
18/10-21/10
  • 18/10-21/10
  • 2 total stops
  • 37h 05m total
  • Perth to Taipei City
Search Deals
Scoot
  • Scoot
  • 24/2-31/12
  • 1 total stop
  • 16h 55m total
  • Perth to Taipei City
Search Deals
Highest demand for flights based on searches. 20% potential increase in price ($304 potential increase over avg. return price).
Search Deals
Cheapest flight prices on average. 6% potential price decrease ($71 potential savings vs. average return price).
Search Deals
Average for round-trip flights in September 2026
Search Deals

Cheapflights Fare Finder

 
Use the filters below to find and compare flights from Perth to Taipei City that are best for you.

Fly from

Fly to

Route

Depart

Return

Price

Cheapest return flight

PerthTaipei City

PER Perth - TPE Taipei City Taiwan Taoyuan Intl

PERTPE

Perth

Wed 24/2

17:50-10:45

1 stop16h 55m

Taipei City Taiwan Taoyuan Intl

Wed 31/12

00:00-00:00

Nonstop0h 00m

$287

PerthTaipei City

PER Perth - TPE Taipei City Taiwan Taoyuan Intl

PERTPE

Perth

Wed 24/2

20:40-17:00

2 stops20h 20m

Taipei City Taiwan Taoyuan Intl

Wed 31/12

00:00-00:00

Nonstop0h 00m

$328
Fastest return journey

PerthTaipei City

PER Perth - TPE Taipei City Taiwan Taoyuan Intl

PERTPE

Perth

Mon 14/9

18:25-05:45

1 stop11h 20m

Taipei City Taiwan Taoyuan Intl

Wed 31/12

00:00-00:00

Nonstop0h 00m

$364

PerthTaipei City

PER Perth - TPE Taipei City Taiwan Taoyuan Intl

PERTPE

Perth

Mon 14/9

23:15-14:15

2 stops15h 00m

Taipei City Taiwan Taoyuan Intl

Wed 31/12

00:00-00:00

Nonstop0h 00m

$396

PerthTaipei City

PER Perth - TPE Taipei City Taiwan Taoyuan Intl

PERTPE

Perth

Wed 4/11

17:50-05:30

1 stop11h 40m

Taipei City Taiwan Taoyuan Intl

Wed 31/12

00:00-00:00

Nonstop0h 00m

$414

PerthTaipei City

PER Perth - TPE Taipei City Taiwan Taoyuan Intl

PERTPE

Perth

Fri 20/11

17:30-18:00

1 stop24h 30m

Taipei City Taiwan Taoyuan Intl

Wed 31/12

00:00-00:00

Nonstop0h 00m

$422

PerthTaipei City

PER Perth - TPE Taipei City Taiwan Taoyuan Intl

PERTPE

Perth

Thu 10/12

20:50-18:20

2 stops21h 30m

Taipei City Taiwan Taoyuan Intl

Wed 31/12

00:00-00:00

Nonstop0h 00m

$555

PerthTaipei City

PER Perth - TPE Taipei City Taiwan Taoyuan Intl

PERTPE

Perth

Sat 10/10

20:50-06:45

3 stops33h 55m

Taipei City Taiwan Taoyuan Intl

Wed 31/12

00:00-00:00

Nonstop0h 00m

$557

PerthTaipei City

PER Perth - TPE Taipei City Taiwan Taoyuan Intl

PERTPE

Perth

Wed 2/12

20:40-14:25

1 stop17h 45m

Taipei City Taiwan Taoyuan Intl

Wed 31/12

00:00-00:00

Nonstop0h 00m

$587

PerthTaipei City

PER Perth - TPE Taipei City Taiwan Taoyuan Intl

PERTPE

Perth

Fri 16/10

23:15-23:45

1 stop24h 30m

Taipei City Taiwan Taoyuan Intl

Tue 20/10

00:45-05:50

1 stop29h 05m

$797

Flights are sorted by cheapest return flights first.

Deals found on 1/9

Showing 1-10 of 19 resultsSorted by cheapest first
1
2

Best time to book a flight from Perth to Taipei City

Have a flexible travel schedule? Discover the best time to fly to Taipei City from Perth with our price prediction graph.
Estimated return price

Cheapflights Insights

Everything you need to know about your flight from Perth to Taipei City

What is the cheapest month to book a flight from Perth to Taipei City?

Currently, May is the cheapest month in which you can book a flight from Perth to Taipei City (average of $622). Flying from Perth to Taipei City in December is currently the most expensive (average of $1,382). There are several factors that can impact the price of a flight, so comparing airlines, departure airports and flight times can provide users with more options.

How much does it cost for a return flight from Perth to Taipei City?

Airfare is below average for this route at the moment.
Perth to Taipei City flights typically cost between $573 and $923 in October.
The cheapest return price found within the last 5 days was $515 on Multiple Airlines (18 Oct–21 Oct).

How far ahead should I book a flight from Perth to Taipei City?

To ensure you get the cheapest price possible for a flight from Perth to Taipei City, you should look to book at least 26 days in advance of your intended travel date. The price of your flight may increase if you delay and leave booking until a week or so before departure.

Reviews of airlines servicing Taipei City

Read reviews from past customers who have flown with Singapore Airlines,Thai Airways, andCathay Pacific from Perth to Taipei City. Users can see the overall rating for each airline as well as how each is rated in terms of entertainment options, comfort, food, crew/service, and boarding process.
Singapore Airlines
8.2
Very Good
1,595 reviews
Check prices

Boarding

8.3

Comfort

8.0

Overall

8.2

Crew

8.6

Food

7.8

Entertainment

8.1

Reviews

1 / 20
2.0
Mediocre

Walter,Aug 2026

DPS - SIN

My experience with Cathay Pacific started badly and only became more frustrating as the trip continued. It began when my original flight, which I had booked in Business Class, was canceled. Because of the cancellation, I was involuntarily downgraded. I understood that disruptions happen and was willing to accept the downgrade, but the way Cathay Pacific handled the situation afterward was extremely disappointing. The biggest issue was the lack of communication between airports. When I arrived at the next airport, the staff apparently had no record or confirmation that Cathay Pacific had downgraded me. As a result, I was forced to wait approximately an hour and a half while they tried to verify what had happened and determine how to handle my reservation. This happened at around 2:00 a.m., after an exhausting travel day that had already stretched to roughly 22 hours because of delays. At that point, I was completely exhausted and simply wanted to get to my destination and rest. Having to spend another 90 minutes resolving an issue that should have already been documented and communicated internally made an already difficult travel experience considerably worse. What was even more disappointing was the refund process. Because I had paid for Business Class but was involuntarily downgraded, I expected the fare difference to be refunded automatically. Instead, I discovered that I had to contact Cathay Pacific myself to request reimbursement. When I called, I was initially told that my situation did not qualify for a refund and that I would only be offered a travel voucher. I found that response unacceptable. I had paid for Business Class transportation that Cathay Pacific ultimately did not provide. A voucher requiring me to spend money with the airline again is not the same as refunding money for a service that was never delivered. After several heated minutes of discussion, Cathay Pacific finally agreed to refund both tickets. The cancellation itself was understandable. Even the involuntary downgrade was something I was prepared to accept given the circumstances. What made this experience unacceptable was the poor communication between airports, the lengthy middle-of-the-night delay caused by Cathay Pacific’s internal handling of the downgrade, and then having to argue simply to receive a refund for the Business Class service I had paid for but did not receive. For an airline that markets itself as a premium international carrier, I expected significantly better communication, customer service, and handling of an involuntary downgrade. Unfortunately, after this experience, Cathay Pacific has lost my confidence as a customer. This will be the last time I choose to fly with them.
Singapore Airlines
8.2
Very Good
1,595 reviews
Singapore Airlines
8.2
Very Good
1,595 reviews
Check prices

Boarding

8.3

Comfort

8.0

Overall

8.2

Crew

8.6

Food

7.8

Entertainment

8.1

Reviews

1 / 20
2.0
Mediocre

Walter,Aug 2026

DPS - SIN

My experience with Cathay Pacific started badly and only became more frustrating as the trip continued. It began when my original flight, which I had booked in Business Class, was canceled. Because of the cancellation, I was involuntarily downgraded. I understood that disruptions happen and was willing to accept the downgrade, but the way Cathay Pacific handled the situation afterward was extremely disappointing. The biggest issue was the lack of communication between airports. When I arrived at the next airport, the staff apparently had no record or confirmation that Cathay Pacific had downgraded me. As a result, I was forced to wait approximately an hour and a half while they tried to verify what had happened and determine how to handle my reservation. This happened at around 2:00 a.m., after an exhausting travel day that had already stretched to roughly 22 hours because of delays. At that point, I was completely exhausted and simply wanted to get to my destination and rest. Having to spend another 90 minutes resolving an issue that should have already been documented and communicated internally made an already difficult travel experience considerably worse. What was even more disappointing was the refund process. Because I had paid for Business Class but was involuntarily downgraded, I expected the fare difference to be refunded automatically. Instead, I discovered that I had to contact Cathay Pacific myself to request reimbursement. When I called, I was initially told that my situation did not qualify for a refund and that I would only be offered a travel voucher. I found that response unacceptable. I had paid for Business Class transportation that Cathay Pacific ultimately did not provide. A voucher requiring me to spend money with the airline again is not the same as refunding money for a service that was never delivered. After several heated minutes of discussion, Cathay Pacific finally agreed to refund both tickets. The cancellation itself was understandable. Even the involuntary downgrade was something I was prepared to accept given the circumstances. What made this experience unacceptable was the poor communication between airports, the lengthy middle-of-the-night delay caused by Cathay Pacific’s internal handling of the downgrade, and then having to argue simply to receive a refund for the Business Class service I had paid for but did not receive. For an airline that markets itself as a premium international carrier, I expected significantly better communication, customer service, and handling of an involuntary downgrade. Unfortunately, after this experience, Cathay Pacific has lost my confidence as a customer. This will be the last time I choose to fly with them.
Thai Airways
7.9
Good
418 reviews
Singapore Airlines
8.2
Very Good
1,595 reviews
Check prices

Boarding

8.3

Comfort

8.0

Overall

8.2

Crew

8.6

Food

7.8

Entertainment

8.1

Reviews

1 / 20
2.0
Mediocre

Walter,Aug 2026

DPS - SIN

My experience with Cathay Pacific started badly and only became more frustrating as the trip continued. It began when my original flight, which I had booked in Business Class, was canceled. Because of the cancellation, I was involuntarily downgraded. I understood that disruptions happen and was willing to accept the downgrade, but the way Cathay Pacific handled the situation afterward was extremely disappointing. The biggest issue was the lack of communication between airports. When I arrived at the next airport, the staff apparently had no record or confirmation that Cathay Pacific had downgraded me. As a result, I was forced to wait approximately an hour and a half while they tried to verify what had happened and determine how to handle my reservation. This happened at around 2:00 a.m., after an exhausting travel day that had already stretched to roughly 22 hours because of delays. At that point, I was completely exhausted and simply wanted to get to my destination and rest. Having to spend another 90 minutes resolving an issue that should have already been documented and communicated internally made an already difficult travel experience considerably worse. What was even more disappointing was the refund process. Because I had paid for Business Class but was involuntarily downgraded, I expected the fare difference to be refunded automatically. Instead, I discovered that I had to contact Cathay Pacific myself to request reimbursement. When I called, I was initially told that my situation did not qualify for a refund and that I would only be offered a travel voucher. I found that response unacceptable. I had paid for Business Class transportation that Cathay Pacific ultimately did not provide. A voucher requiring me to spend money with the airline again is not the same as refunding money for a service that was never delivered. After several heated minutes of discussion, Cathay Pacific finally agreed to refund both tickets. The cancellation itself was understandable. Even the involuntary downgrade was something I was prepared to accept given the circumstances. What made this experience unacceptable was the poor communication between airports, the lengthy middle-of-the-night delay caused by Cathay Pacific’s internal handling of the downgrade, and then having to argue simply to receive a refund for the Business Class service I had paid for but did not receive. For an airline that markets itself as a premium international carrier, I expected significantly better communication, customer service, and handling of an involuntary downgrade. Unfortunately, after this experience, Cathay Pacific has lost my confidence as a customer. This will be the last time I choose to fly with them.
Cathay Pacific
7.6
Good
1,471 reviews
Singapore Airlines
8.2
Very Good
1,595 reviews
Check prices

Boarding

8.3

Comfort

8.0

Overall

8.2

Crew

8.6

Food

7.8

Entertainment

8.1

Reviews

1 / 20
2.0
Mediocre

Walter,Aug 2026

DPS - SIN

My experience with Cathay Pacific started badly and only became more frustrating as the trip continued. It began when my original flight, which I had booked in Business Class, was canceled. Because of the cancellation, I was involuntarily downgraded. I understood that disruptions happen and was willing to accept the downgrade, but the way Cathay Pacific handled the situation afterward was extremely disappointing. The biggest issue was the lack of communication between airports. When I arrived at the next airport, the staff apparently had no record or confirmation that Cathay Pacific had downgraded me. As a result, I was forced to wait approximately an hour and a half while they tried to verify what had happened and determine how to handle my reservation. This happened at around 2:00 a.m., after an exhausting travel day that had already stretched to roughly 22 hours because of delays. At that point, I was completely exhausted and simply wanted to get to my destination and rest. Having to spend another 90 minutes resolving an issue that should have already been documented and communicated internally made an already difficult travel experience considerably worse. What was even more disappointing was the refund process. Because I had paid for Business Class but was involuntarily downgraded, I expected the fare difference to be refunded automatically. Instead, I discovered that I had to contact Cathay Pacific myself to request reimbursement. When I called, I was initially told that my situation did not qualify for a refund and that I would only be offered a travel voucher. I found that response unacceptable. I had paid for Business Class transportation that Cathay Pacific ultimately did not provide. A voucher requiring me to spend money with the airline again is not the same as refunding money for a service that was never delivered. After several heated minutes of discussion, Cathay Pacific finally agreed to refund both tickets. The cancellation itself was understandable. Even the involuntary downgrade was something I was prepared to accept given the circumstances. What made this experience unacceptable was the poor communication between airports, the lengthy middle-of-the-night delay caused by Cathay Pacific’s internal handling of the downgrade, and then having to argue simply to receive a refund for the Business Class service I had paid for but did not receive. For an airline that markets itself as a premium international carrier, I expected significantly better communication, customer service, and handling of an involuntary downgrade. Unfortunately, after this experience, Cathay Pacific has lost my confidence as a customer. This will be the last time I choose to fly with them.
Scoot
6.7
Okay
331 reviews
Singapore Airlines
8.2
Very Good
1,595 reviews
Check prices

Boarding

8.3

Comfort

8.0

Overall

8.2

Crew

8.6

Food

7.8

Entertainment

8.1

Reviews

1 / 20
2.0
Mediocre

Walter,Aug 2026

DPS - SIN

My experience with Cathay Pacific started badly and only became more frustrating as the trip continued. It began when my original flight, which I had booked in Business Class, was canceled. Because of the cancellation, I was involuntarily downgraded. I understood that disruptions happen and was willing to accept the downgrade, but the way Cathay Pacific handled the situation afterward was extremely disappointing. The biggest issue was the lack of communication between airports. When I arrived at the next airport, the staff apparently had no record or confirmation that Cathay Pacific had downgraded me. As a result, I was forced to wait approximately an hour and a half while they tried to verify what had happened and determine how to handle my reservation. This happened at around 2:00 a.m., after an exhausting travel day that had already stretched to roughly 22 hours because of delays. At that point, I was completely exhausted and simply wanted to get to my destination and rest. Having to spend another 90 minutes resolving an issue that should have already been documented and communicated internally made an already difficult travel experience considerably worse. What was even more disappointing was the refund process. Because I had paid for Business Class but was involuntarily downgraded, I expected the fare difference to be refunded automatically. Instead, I discovered that I had to contact Cathay Pacific myself to request reimbursement. When I called, I was initially told that my situation did not qualify for a refund and that I would only be offered a travel voucher. I found that response unacceptable. I had paid for Business Class transportation that Cathay Pacific ultimately did not provide. A voucher requiring me to spend money with the airline again is not the same as refunding money for a service that was never delivered. After several heated minutes of discussion, Cathay Pacific finally agreed to refund both tickets. The cancellation itself was understandable. Even the involuntary downgrade was something I was prepared to accept given the circumstances. What made this experience unacceptable was the poor communication between airports, the lengthy middle-of-the-night delay caused by Cathay Pacific’s internal handling of the downgrade, and then having to argue simply to receive a refund for the Business Class service I had paid for but did not receive. For an airline that markets itself as a premium international carrier, I expected significantly better communication, customer service, and handling of an involuntary downgrade. Unfortunately, after this experience, Cathay Pacific has lost my confidence as a customer. This will be the last time I choose to fly with them.
Batik Air
5.9
Fair
86 reviews
Singapore Airlines
8.2
Very Good
1,595 reviews
Check prices

Boarding

8.3

Comfort

8.0

Overall

8.2

Crew

8.6

Food

7.8

Entertainment

8.1

Reviews

1 / 20
2.0
Mediocre

Walter,Aug 2026

DPS - SIN

My experience with Cathay Pacific started badly and only became more frustrating as the trip continued. It began when my original flight, which I had booked in Business Class, was canceled. Because of the cancellation, I was involuntarily downgraded. I understood that disruptions happen and was willing to accept the downgrade, but the way Cathay Pacific handled the situation afterward was extremely disappointing. The biggest issue was the lack of communication between airports. When I arrived at the next airport, the staff apparently had no record or confirmation that Cathay Pacific had downgraded me. As a result, I was forced to wait approximately an hour and a half while they tried to verify what had happened and determine how to handle my reservation. This happened at around 2:00 a.m., after an exhausting travel day that had already stretched to roughly 22 hours because of delays. At that point, I was completely exhausted and simply wanted to get to my destination and rest. Having to spend another 90 minutes resolving an issue that should have already been documented and communicated internally made an already difficult travel experience considerably worse. What was even more disappointing was the refund process. Because I had paid for Business Class but was involuntarily downgraded, I expected the fare difference to be refunded automatically. Instead, I discovered that I had to contact Cathay Pacific myself to request reimbursement. When I called, I was initially told that my situation did not qualify for a refund and that I would only be offered a travel voucher. I found that response unacceptable. I had paid for Business Class transportation that Cathay Pacific ultimately did not provide. A voucher requiring me to spend money with the airline again is not the same as refunding money for a service that was never delivered. After several heated minutes of discussion, Cathay Pacific finally agreed to refund both tickets. The cancellation itself was understandable. Even the involuntary downgrade was something I was prepared to accept given the circumstances. What made this experience unacceptable was the poor communication between airports, the lengthy middle-of-the-night delay caused by Cathay Pacific’s internal handling of the downgrade, and then having to argue simply to receive a refund for the Business Class service I had paid for but did not receive. For an airline that markets itself as a premium international carrier, I expected significantly better communication, customer service, and handling of an involuntary downgrade. Unfortunately, after this experience, Cathay Pacific has lost my confidence as a customer. This will be the last time I choose to fly with them.

Related info for your journey

  • What airport do you fly from for flights from Perth to Taipei City?

    Located just 10.2 km from the city centre, Perth is the airport most travellers will use when flying to Taipei City from Perth. Booking flights from Perth (PER) to Taipei City should be relatively easy as there are 0 daily outbound flights to Taipei City from 5 different airlines.

  • How long is the flight from Perth to Taipei City?

    Departing from Perth to Taipei City will take you 12h 50m. Airlines will cover a distance of 6360 km. This flight may include one or multiple stops.

  • What are the cheapest airlines flying from Perth to Taipei City round-trip?

    According to our current data, Scoot ($387), Batik Air ($618), and Thai Airways ($663) offers the cheapest pricing from Perth to Taipei City. Scoot is 53% cheaper than the average price of flights available within the next 90 days to this destination.

  • What are the cheapest airlines to fly from Perth to Taipei City one-way?

    $253 is the cheapest one-way deal found within the past few days, from Scoot. You may also be able to find cheap deals on Batik Air and Malaysia Airlines, with prices starting from $261 and $301, respectively.

  • Can I find deals for flights from Perth to Taipei City that include hotel bookings?

    Yes. In addition to deals on Perth to Taipei City flights, Cheapflights offers holiday packages that include both flights and hotel.

  • How can I find direct flights from Perth to Taipei City?

    After entering your origin and destination, apply the non-stop filter on the search result page to find direct flights from Perth to Taipei City.

  • Can I find deals for business class flights from Perth to Taipei City?

    Yes. Cheapflights offers flight deals from Perth to Taipei City by cabin class. In addition to browsing deals, you can also filter by cabin class on the search results page after making a search.

  • What is the cheapest month to book a flight from Perth to Taipei City?

    Currently, May is the cheapest month in which you can book a flight from Perth to Taipei City (average of $622). Flying from Perth to Taipei City in December is currently the most expensive (average of $1,382). There are several factors that can impact the price of a flight, so comparing airlines, departure airports and flight times can provide users with more options.

See more FAQs

Browse thousands of different options on Cheapflights for your next trip

Alternative routes for Perth to Taipei City

Perth to Taiwan Taoyuan Intl flights

Top 5 airlines flying from Perth to Taipei City

AirlineCheapestAverageFlexibilityOn-time
ScootCheapest$387Average$598FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-timeN/A
Search Scoot flights
Batik AirCheapest$618Average$678FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-timeN/A
Search Batik Air flights
Thai AirwaysCheapest$663Average$964FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time77%
Search Thai Airways flights
Singapore AirlinesCheapest$663Average$869FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time81%
Search Singapore Airlines flights
Cathay PacificCheapest$673Average$1,171FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time72%
Search Cathay Pacific flights

Fly with Cheapflights

How does Cheapflights help users find flights from Perth to Taipei City?

900+ travel sites are searched through when a user searches for a flight using Cheapflights. From the search interface, users can use filters to choose airlines, airports, flight times, cabin classes and more to their preference. Book your flight to Taipei City from Perth today with Cheapflights!

Why should you use Cheapflights to find cheap flight tickets from Perth to Taipei City?

Cheapflights simply makes it quick and affordable to book flights from Perth to Taipei City by bringing together all flight options from hundreds of airlines and agencies online — and put it in one place for you to choose from. Plus, Cheapflights is 100% free to use for all.

Can Cheapflights find flights from Perth to Taipei City with no change fees?

Yes, we can. To see specific flights from Perth to Taipei City with no change fees, users can toggle flexible booking options after using the search form above to find flights.

Can Cheapflights notify me if prices for flights from Perth to Taipei City become cheaper?

Yes, Cheapflights offers price alerts on Perth to Taipei City flights so you can book your travel at the perfect time. Price Alerts can be enabled by clicking the bell icon next to the flight deals above and providing your email address where you want to receive the alerts.

100% Free

Cheapflights is completely free to use, so you can start saving the moment you arrive.

Book with flexibility

Our users can plan ahead with confidence and find flights with no change fees

Travel Smart

Millions of people come to us for their flight needs every year. We help make travel planning easy by providing useful insights and data-driven graphs that can inform your decisions.